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sentence 231
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
fré_n'cïi, lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
Vuković 1536: frugy
pokloníxa+ lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
and the Franks there bowed to him
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
Tixon.d.: i+ prědádoxa+ se, da+ sъ^ njégova rajà. i+ dánь da+ mû dávatь.
sь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
Vuković 1536: í+ i+že támo drьžeštejè frugy pwd+ dánïjù oústroì..
njégova lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
rajà, lemma: raja 'subjects'
form: f.sg.nom
to be his subjects
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xaznà lemma: xazna 'treasury'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mú lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dávatь. lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
and to pay him tax
total elements: 17
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ROOT i što běxa tamo frenъcii poklonixa mu se da sъ njegova raja i xazna da mu davatъ
cc(i-2, poklonixa-7)
mark(što-3, běxa-4)
acl(běxa-4, frenъcii-6)
advmod(tamo-5, běxa-4)
nsubj(frenъcii-6, poklonixa-7)
root(poklonixa-7, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-8, poklonixa-7)
expl(se-9, poklonixa-7)
mark(da-10, sъ-11)
advcl(sъ-11, poklonixa-7)
amod:poss(njegova-12, raja-13)
obl:pred(raja-13, sъ-11)
cc(i-14, davatъ-18)
obj(xazna-15, davatъ-18)
mark(da-16, davatъ-18)
obl:iobj(mu-17, davatъ-18)
conj(davatъ-18, sъ-11)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→5
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
fré_n'cïi,
frenъcii
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→6
Vuković 1536: frugy
pokloníxa+
poklonixa
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
Tixon.d.: i+ prědádoxa+ se, da+ sъ^ njégova rajà. i+ dánь da+ mû dávatь.
sь
sъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
Vuković 1536: í+ i+že támo drьžeštejè frugy pwd+ dánïjù oústroì..
njégova
njegova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→12
rajà,
raja
lemma: raja 'subjects' search
Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:pred→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
xaznà
xazna
lemma: xazna 'treasury' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
mú
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→17
dávatь.
davatъ
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: conj→10