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sentence 281
sí+ lemma: vsě ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
xrstïá-ni, lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
múži lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
žéni; lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
imame, lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bórime lemma: borja 'struggle'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
sosъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dïávola, lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
all Christians, men and women alike, we have to struggle with the Devil
total elements: 13
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ROOT si te xrtsiani i muži i ženi imame da se borime sosъ diavola
amod(si-2, xrtsiani-4)
det:p_adj(te-3, si-2)
nsubj(xrtsiani-4, borime-12)
cc(i-5, muži-6)
appos(muži-6, xrtsiani-4)
cc(i-7, ženi-8)
conj(ženi-8, muži-6)
aux:fut(imame-9, borime-12)
fixed:inf(da-10, imame-9)
expl(se-11, borime-12)
root(borime-12, ROOT)
case(sosъ-13, diavola-14)
obl(diavola-14, borime-12)sí+
si
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_adj→1
xrstïá-ni,
xrtsiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
múži
muži
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→3
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
žéni;
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
imame,
imame
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
bórime
borime
lemma: borja 'struggle' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS brati, 1sg.prs borjǫ, 2sg borješi (present je-stem). Modern BG forms are based on i-stem boriti, with such aor/inf forms attested first in 14th c.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
sosъ
sosъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
dïávola,
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obl→11