knd Tixon.d. - Kozma i Damian

chapter view

sentence 28

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

cárь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom

katô lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

čjù lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

tïà lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

dúmy lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

těx lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

raz'gněvá+ lemma: razgněvam ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

se. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc


And as the Emperor heard those words from them, he became angry

total elements: 10


tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu

ROOT i carъ kato čju tia dumy ot těx razъgněva se 
cc(i-2, razъgněva-10)
nsubj(carъ-3, razъgněva-10)
mark(kato-4, čju-5)
advcl(čju-5, razъgněva-10)
det:ext(tia-6, dumy-7)
obj(dumy-7, čju-5)
case(ot-8, těx-9)
obl:abl(těx-9, razъgněva-10)
root(razъgněva-10, ROOT)
expl(se-11, razъgněva-10)


i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9


cárь
carъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).

inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→9


katô
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4


čjù
čju
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→9


tïà
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6


dúmy
dumy
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→4


wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8


těx
těx
lemma: 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obl:abl→9


raz'gněvá+
razъgněva
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0


se.
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS . The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or ) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→9