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sentence 207
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
*vı* lemma: 12 ''
form: alphabetic number
ti lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
dnь. lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
načé_xa lemma: načna 'begin'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dúmatь lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
srámny lemma: sramen 'shameful'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
dúmy, lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bezakónïi. lemma: bezzakonen 'lawless'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And after the 12th day, they started to speak shamefully and lawlessly
total elements: 12
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ROOT i po *vi* ti dnъ načexa da dumatъ sramny dumy i bezakonii
cc(i-2, dumatъ-9)
case(po-3, dnъ-6)
nummod(*vi*-4, ti-5)
amod(ti-5, dnъ-6)
obl(dnъ-6, dumatъ-9)
aux(načexa-7, dumatъ-9)
fixed(da-8, načexa-7)
root(dumatъ-9, ROOT)
amod(sramny-10, dumy-11)
obj(dumy-11, dumatъ-9)
cc(i-12, bezakonii-13)
conj(bezakonii-13, sramny-10)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
*vı*
*vi*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 3
dependency: nummod→4
ti
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
dnь.
dnъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→8
načé_xa
načexa
lemma: načna 'begin' LOVe search
CS načęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vaii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: aux→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed→6
dúmatь
dumatъ
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
srámny
sramny
lemma: sramen 'shameful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→10
dúmy,
dumy
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
bezakónïi.
bezakonii
lemma: bezzakonen 'lawless' search
CS bezakonьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→9