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sentence 18
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ně´koi" lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom
zly" lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: m.pl.nom
člci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zavístnici, lemma: zavistnik 'envious'
form: m.pl.nom
oklevetìxa+ lemma: oklevetja 'slander'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
gy lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
cáru lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
karínu lemma: Karin 'Carinus'
form: m.sg.dat
rím'skomu. lemma: rimski 'Roman'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
And some evil and jealous people slandered them to the Emperor Carinus of Rome
Kak' lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
sъ^ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
magésnici, lemma: magesnik 'mage, sorcerer'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kákь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
účetь lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ljúdïe lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
věruvátь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ime lemma: ime 'name'
form: preposition
xvo. lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kákь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
čìnętь lemma: činja 'do'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
čjúdesa. lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
that they were magicians, teaching people to believe in the name of Christ and doing miracles
total elements: 26
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ROOT i někoi zly člci i zavistnici oklevetixa gy caru karinu rimъskomu kakъ sъ magesnici i kakъ učetъ ljudie da věruvatъ ime xvo i kakъ činętъ čjudesa
cc(i-2, oklevetixa-8)
amod:det(někoi-3, člci-5)
amod(zly-4, člci-5)
nsubj(člci-5, oklevetixa-8)
cc(i-6, zavistnici-7)
conj(zavistnici-7, člci-5)
root(oklevetixa-8, ROOT)
obj(gy-9, oklevetixa-8)
obl:iobj(caru-10, oklevetixa-8)
appos(karinu-11, caru-10)
amod(rimъskomu-12, caru-10)
mark(kakъ-13, sъ-14)
advcl(sъ-14, oklevetixa-8)
obl:pred(magesnici-15, sъ-14)
cc(i-16, učetъ-18)
mark(kakъ-17, učetъ-18)
conj(učetъ-18, sъ-14)
obj(ljudie-19, učetъ-18)
mark(da-20, věruvatъ-21)
advcl(věruvatъ-21, učetъ-18)
obj(ime-22, věruvatъ-21)
amod:poss(xvo-23, ime-22)
cc(i-24, činętъ-26)
mark(kakъ-25, činętъ-26)
conj(činętъ-26, učetъ-18)
obj(čjudesa-27, činętъ-26)I+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
ně´koi"
někoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→4
zly"
zly
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
člci
člci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
zavístnici,
zavistnici
lemma: zavistnik 'envious' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→4
oklevetìxa+
oklevetixa
lemma: oklevetja 'slander' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
gy
gy
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→7
cáru
caru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→7
karínu
karinu
lemma: Karin 'Carinus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 10
dependency: appos→9
rím'skomu.
rimъskomu
lemma: rimski 'Roman' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→9
Kak'
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→13
sъ^
sъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→7
magésnici,
magesnici
lemma: magesnik 'mage, sorcerer' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:pred→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
kákь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→17
účetь
učetъ
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: conj→13
ljúdïe
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
věruvátь
věruvatъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→17
ime
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: obj→20
xvo.
xvo
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→25
kákь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 24
dependency: mark→25
čìnętь
činętъ
lemma: činja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 25
dependency: conj→17
čjúdesa.
čjudesa
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obj→25