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sentence 135
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
Kogà lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
kážešь lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ótï+ lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ístina. lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom
à+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ty" lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
àko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
štéšь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
idì lemma: ida 'go'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
crkva+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
But if you say it is true, then, if you want, go to the church
total elements: 14
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ROOT ami koga kažešъ oti e istina a ty ako štešъ idi u crkva ta
cc(ami-2, idi-12)
mark(koga-3, kažešъ-4)
advcl(kažešъ-4, idi-12)
mark(oti-5, e-6)
advcl(e-6, kažešъ-4)
obl:pred(istina-7, e-6)
cc(a-8, idi-12)
nsubj(ty-9, idi-12)
mark(ako-10, štešъ-11)
advcl(štešъ-11, idi-12)
root(idi-12, ROOT)
case(u-13, crkva-14)
obl:lat(crkva-14, idi-12)
det:p_nom(ta-15, crkva-14)amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
Kogà
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
kážešь
kažešъ
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→11
ótï+
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
ístina.
istina
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→5
à+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→11
ty"
ty
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→11
àko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
štéšь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→11
idì
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
crkva+
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:lat→11
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13