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sentence 76
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
pàk lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
drú-gu lemma: drugo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pák lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
grízesı lemma: grižja 'worry'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
and yet she worried (ʺyetʺ) about something else
kak lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
śté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ustávı lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
puśtı-né+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
támo. lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
how will she leave the desert
total elements: 13
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ROOT a pak drugu pak sa grižeši kak šte da ustavi pustine tu tamo
cc(a-2, grižeši-7)
advmod(pak-3, grižeši-7)
obj(drugu-4, grižeši-7)
expl(pak-5, pak-3)
expl(sa-6, grižeši-7)
root(grižeši-7, ROOT)
mark(kak-8, ustavi-11)
aux:fut(šte-9, ustavi-11)
fixed:inf(da-10, šte-9)
acl(ustavi-11, drugu-4)
obj(pustine-12, ustavi-11)
det:p_nom(tu-13, pustine-12)
advmod(tamo-14, ustavi-11)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
pàk
pak
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→6
drú-gu
drugu
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→6
pák
pak
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: expl→2
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
grízesı
grižeši
lemma: grižja 'worry' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
kak
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→10
śté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
ustávı
ustavi
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: acl→3
puśtı-né+
pustine
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→10
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
támo.
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advmod→10