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sentence 50
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlógo lemma: mlogo 'much'
form: adverb
pátja+ lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
priśtrú-vası lemma: prestruvam 'transform'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
katú lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
zvjár lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.sg.nom
śtrásen lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: m.sg.nom
and many times (he) changed himself to a terrible beast
danó+ lemma: dano 'may'
form: conjunction
e lemma: tja 'she'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
uplásı lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
dà lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ustávı lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
puśtıné+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
to frighten her (and thus force her) to leave the desert
total elements: 16
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ROOT i mlogo patja sa pristruvaši katu zvjar strašen dano e uplaši ta da ustavi pustine tu
cc(i-2, pristruvaši-6)
amod(mlogo-3, patja-4)
obl(patja-4, pristruvaši-6)
expl(sa-5, pristruvaši-6)
root(pristruvaši-6, ROOT)
mark(katu-7, zvjar-8)
advcl(zvjar-8, pristruvaši-6)
amod(strašen-9, zvjar-8)
mark(dano-10, uplaši-12)
obj(e-11, uplaši-12)
advcl(uplaši-12, pristruvaši-6)
mark(ta-13, ustavi-15)
fixed(da-14, ta-13)
advcl(ustavi-15, uplaši-12)
obj(pustine-16, ustavi-15)
det:p_nom(tu-17, pustine-16)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mlogo 'much' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of mnogo (cf. BAN IV 170, 183).
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→3
pátja+
patja
lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' search
Lemma used for phrases like tri pъti ʹthree timesʹ; different from pǫt ʹwayʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→5
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
priśtrú-vası
pristruvaši
lemma: prestruvam 'transform' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
katú
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
zvjár
zvjar
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→5
śtrásen
strašen
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
danó+
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
e
e
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→11
uplásı
uplaši
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→14
dà
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed→12
ustávı
ustavi
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→11
puśtıné+
pustine
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→14
tu.
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15