chapter view
sentence 47
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tvárde lemma: tvъrde ''
form: adverb
tagúvası lemma: tъguvam 'be sad'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sàṣ- lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sartzé+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
and (she) yearned powerfully in her heart
kák lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
polútzı lemma: poluča 'receive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
unúi lemma: onja 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
dompró lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
how to receive that boon
total elements: 12
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ROOT i tvarde taguvaši sas sarce to si kak da poluči unui dobro
cc(i-2, taguvaši-4)
advmod(tvarde-3, taguvaši-4)
root(taguvaši-4, ROOT)
case(sas-5, sarce-6)
obl(sarce-6, taguvaši-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, sarce-6)
nmod:poss(si-8, sarce-6)
mark(kak-9, poluči-11)
fixed(da-10, kak-9)
advcl(poluči-11, taguvaši-4)
det:ext(unui-12, dobro-13)
obj(dobro-13, poluči-11)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tvárde
tvarde
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
tagúvası
taguvaši
lemma: tъguvam 'be sad' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sàṣ-
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
sartzé+
sarce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5
kák
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
polútzı
poluči
lemma: poluča 'receive' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
unúi
unui
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
dompró
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→10