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sentence 328
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tzjuváp lemma: dževap 'answer'
form: sg.nom
śtı`m lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vàṣdadém lemma: vъzdam 'duly give'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
zà+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
zjuvéenı+ lemma: živenie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ná-sı lemma: naš 'our'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
śtutu+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
ṣmì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ràmputílı. lemma: rabotja 'work'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
and we will give an answer about our life, what we have done
total elements: 12
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ROOT i čjuvap štim da vasdadem za žjuveeni tu naši štutu smi rabutili
cc(i-2, vasdadem-6)
obj(čjuvap-3, vasdadem-6)
aux:fut(štim-4, vasdadem-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, štim-4)
root(vasdadem-6, ROOT)
case(za-7, žjuveeni-8)
obl(žjuveeni-8, vasdadem-6)
det:p_nom(tu-9, žjuveeni-8)
amod:poss(naši-10, žjuveeni-8)
mark(štutu-11, rabutili-13)
aux:prf(smi-12, rabutili-13)
advcl(rabutili-13, vasdadem-6)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
tzjuváp
čjuvap
lemma: dževap 'answer' search
RBE: link, < tr. cevap. Punčo uses form džuvap.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: N-snn
form: sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→5
śtı`m
štim
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
vàṣdadém
vasdadem
lemma: vъzdam 'duly give' LOVe search
inflection: athematic
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
zà+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
zjuvéenı+
žjuveeni
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→5
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ná-sı
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→7
śtutu+
štutu
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: mark→12
ṣmì
smi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:prf→12
ràmputílı.
rabutili
lemma: rabotja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: abstract -ota, causative -i-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→5