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sentence 324
zaśtò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
étu lemma: eto 'behold!'
form: particle
znáimi lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
níi lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
tzı lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
kak+ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
śtém lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
umrém. lemma: umrja ''
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
because we know well, that (ʺhowʺ) we will die
kakvóto+ lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: relative
sa+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
is_mrélı lemma: izmrja ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
mpastı´ lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mprátïa lemma: brat 'brother'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
násı. lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
as our fathers and brothers have died
total elements: 17
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ROOT zašto etu znaimi i nii či kak štem da umrem kakvoto sa ismreli bašti i bratia naši
cc(zašto-2, znaimi-4)
vocative(etu-3, znaimi-4)
root(znaimi-4, ROOT)
amod(i-5, nii-6)
nsubj(nii-6, znaimi-4)
mark(či-7, umrem-11)
advmod(kak-8, umrem-11)
aux:fut(štem-9, umrem-11)
fixed:inf(da-10, štem-9)
advcl(umrem-11, znaimi-4)
mark(kakvoto-12, ismreli-14)
aux:prf(sa-13, ismreli-14)
advcl(ismreli-14, umrem-11)
nsubj(bašti-15, ismreli-14)
cc(i-16, bratia-17)
conj(bratia-17, bašti-15)
amod:poss(naši-18, bašti-15)zaśtò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
étu
etu
lemma: eto 'behold!' search
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: vocative→3
znáimi
znaimi
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
níi
nii
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
tzı
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→10
kak+
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: advmod→10
śtém
štem
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
umrém.
umrem
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
kakvóto+
kakvoto
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
sa+
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:prf→13
is_mrélı
ismreli
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→10
mpastı´
bašti
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
mprátïa
bratia
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: conj→14
násı.
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→14