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sentence 312
eto lemma: eto 'behold!'
form: particle
vídextı lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tzjúxtı lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
poslúsnitzi lemma: poslušnik 'apprentice, follower'
form: m.pl.nom
mói lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom
so, you have seen and heared, my hearers
kakvó lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
zjúvéenı lemma: živenie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
minúvali lemma: minuvam 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vétu lemma: vet ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vrémi lemma: vrěme ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tzelovétzi+ lemma: čelověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
tı lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mázi lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ziní. lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
what kind of life lived the people, men and women (alike), in the ancient times
total elements: 18
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ROOT eto videxti i čjuxti poslušnici moi kakvo žjuveeni minuvali na vetu vremi čeloveci ti i maži i žini
vocative(eto-2, videxti-3)
root(videxti-3, ROOT)
cc(i-4, čjuxti-5)
conj(čjuxti-5, videxti-3)
vocative(poslušnici-6, videxti-3)
amod:poss(moi-7, poslušnici-6)
mark(kakvo-8, minuvali-10)
obj(žjuveeni-9, minuvali-10)
advcl:prf(minuvali-10, videxti-3)
case(na-11, vremi-13)
amod(vetu-12, vremi-13)
obl:loc(vremi-13, minuvali-10)
nsubj(čeloveci-14, minuvali-10)
det:p_nom(ti-15, čeloveci-14)
cc(i-16, maži-17)
appos(maži-17, čeloveci-14)
cc(i-18, žini-19)
conj(žini-19, maži-17)eto
eto
lemma: eto 'behold!' search
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
vídextı
videxti
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii2pi
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i-
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→4
tzjúxtı
čjuxti
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii2pi
form: 2pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: conj→2
poslúsnitzi
poslušnici
lemma: poslušnik 'apprentice, follower' search
CS poslušьnikъ ʹauditorʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: vocative→2
mói
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
kakvó
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: mark→9
zjúvéenı
žjuveeni
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→9
minúvali
minuvali
lemma: minuvam 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl:prf→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
vétu
vetu
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: amod→12
vrémi
vremi
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→9
tzelovétzi+
čeloveci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→9
tı
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
mázi
maži
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: appos→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
ziní.
žini
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: conj→16