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sentence 256
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poklonı´xa+ lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tzarjúvu lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
povelénïe. lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and they bowed to his command
total elements: 7
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ROOT i poklonixa sa na carjuvu tu povelenie
cc(i-2, poklonixa-3)
root(poklonixa-3, ROOT)
expl(sa-4, poklonixa-3)
case(na-5, povelenie-8)
amod:poss(carjuvu-6, povelenie-8)
det:p_adj(tu-7, carjuvu-6)
obl:iobj(povelenie-8, poklonixa-3)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
poklonı´xa+
poklonixa
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→7
tzarjúvu
carjuvu
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→7
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
povelénïe.
povelenie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→2