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sentence 249
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tugı´ṣ lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
provódı lemma: provodja 'spend (time)'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
firmán lemma: firman ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tsárı_grát lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
fréntzi+ lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
ti lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
śtutú lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
mpjáxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
and then he sent a command to the Franks in Tsarigrad (ʺwho were thereʺ)
total elements: 12
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ROOT i tugis provodi firman na cari_grat na frenci ti štutu bjaxa tamo
cc(i-2, provodi-4)
advmod(tugis-3, provodi-4)
root(provodi-4, ROOT)
obj(firman-5, provodi-4)
case(na-6, cari_grat-7)
obl:lat(cari_grat-7, provodi-4)
case(na-8, frenci-9)
obl:iobj(frenci-9, provodi-4)
det:p_nom(ti-10, frenci-9)
mark(štutu-11, bjaxa-12)
acl(bjaxa-12, frenci-9)
advmod(tamo-13, bjaxa-12)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tugı´ṣ
tugis
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
provódı
provodi
lemma: provodja 'spend (time)' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
firmán
firman
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
tsárı_grát
cari_grat
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→3
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
fréntzi+
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→3
ti
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
śtutú
štutu
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: mark→11
mpjáxa
bjaxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: acl→8
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→11