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sentence 239
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
śtutú lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
mpjáxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
frentzi lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
pokloní-xa+ lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc
rajá lemma: raja 'subjects'
form: f.sg.nom
and the Franks there bowed to him, (surrendering themselves) to be his subjects
total elements: 12
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ROOT i štutu bjaxa tamo frenci poklonixa mu sa da mu sa raja
cc(i-2, poklonixa-7)
mark(štutu-3, bjaxa-4)
acl(bjaxa-4, frenci-6)
advmod(tamo-5, poklonixa-7)
nsubj(frenci-6, poklonixa-7)
root(poklonixa-7, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-8, poklonixa-7)
expl(sa-9, poklonixa-7)
mark(da-10, sa-12)
obl:iobj(mu-11, sa-12)
advcl(sa-12, poklonixa-7)
obl:pred(raja-13, sa-12)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
śtutú
štutu
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
mpjáxa
bjaxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→5
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→6
frentzi
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→6
pokloní-xa+
poklonixa
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→6
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
sá
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
rajá
raja
lemma: raja 'subjects' search
Ot.tur. raiyet < ar. raʿīyat ʹflockʹ, but likely ʹsubject (nation)ʹ already too (Nişanyan). The term is basically an Ottoman equivalent of đimmī from earlier Muslim empires (wiki).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:pred→11