chapter view
sentence 19
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rodı´xa lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drúgu lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
másku lemma: mъžki 'male'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
détı lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and they also gave birth to another, male child
imi+ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
evѳímie lemma: Evtimij ''
form: m.sg.voc
his name was Euthymius
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
tói lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
śtána lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
nasétne lemma: naisetne ''
form: adverb
vladı´ka lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
madít. lemma: Madit 'Madytos'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
who later (ʺfinallyʺ) became the bishop of Madit
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i rodixa i drugu mašku deti imi tu mu evѳimie deto toi stana nasetne vladika na madit
cc(i-2, rodixa-3)
root(rodixa-3, ROOT)
amod(i-4, deti-7)
amod(drugu-5, deti-7)
amod(mašku-6, deti-7)
obj(deti-7, rodixa-3)
nsubj(imi-8, evѳimie-11)
det:p_nom(tu-9, imi-8)
nmod:poss(mu-10, imi-8)
acl(evѳimie-11, deti-7)
mark(deto-12, stana-14)
nsubj(toi-13, stana-14)
acl(stana-14, deti-7)
advmod(nasetne-15, stana-14)
obl:pred(vladika-16, stana-14)
case(na-17, madit-18)
nmod:poss(madit-18, vladika-16)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
rodı´xa
rodixa
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: amod→6
drúgu
drugu
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→6
másku
mašku
lemma: mъžki 'male' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→6
détı
deti
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→2
imi+
imi
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→10
tu+
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→7
evѳímie
evѳimie
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 10
dependency: acl→6
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
tói
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→13
śtána
stana
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→6
nasétne
nasetne
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→13
vladı´ka
vladika
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl:pred→13
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
madít.
madit
lemma: Madit 'Madytos' search
The site of a bishopric held by St. Petkaʹs brother Euthymius. Called Madis by Ptolemy, now part of modern Eceabat on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→15