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sentence 141
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
f+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
idín lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
dén lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
slézi lemma: sleza ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ónzi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
póṣtnik lemma: postnik 'hermit'
form: m.sg.nom
ut lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kúla+ lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
and one day he climbed down from the tower
total elements: 11
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ROOT i f idin den slezi onzi postnik ut kula ta si
cc(i-2, slezi-6)
case(f-3, den-5)
det(idin-4, den-5)
obl:loc(den-5, slezi-6)
root(slezi-6, ROOT)
det:ext(onzi-7, postnik-8)
nsubj(postnik-8, slezi-6)
case(ut-9, kula-10)
obl:abl(kula-10, slezi-6)
det:p_nom(ta-11, kula-10)
nmod:poss(si-12, kula-10)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
f+
f
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
idín
idin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det→4
dén
den
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→5
slézi
slezi
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ónzi
onzi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
póṣtnik
postnik
lemma: postnik 'hermit' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→5
ut
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
kúla+
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→5
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
si
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→9