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sentence 138
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tugı´ṣ lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
fmirísa+ lemma: vmiriša 'begin to stink'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pal+ lemma: plъt 'flesh'
form: f.sg.nom
tá+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
unugóṣ lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
gimitzíe lemma: gemidžija 'sailor'
form: m.sg.def
and then the flesh of that sailor began to stink
total elements: 10
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ROOT i tugis fmirisa sa pal ta mu na unugos gimičie
cc(i-2, fmirisa-4)
advmod(tugis-3, fmirisa-4)
root(fmirisa-4, ROOT)
expl(sa-5, fmirisa-4)
nsubj(pal-6, fmirisa-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, pal-6)
expl(mu-8, gimičie-11)
case(na-9, gimičie-11)
det:ext(unugos-10, gimičie-11)
nmod:poss(gimičie-11, pal-6)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tugı´ṣ
tugis
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
fmirísa+
fmirisa
lemma: vmiriša 'begin to stink' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: illative vъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→3
pal+
pal
lemma: plъt 'flesh' search
Punčo also uses a general meaning ʹliving beings, life formsʹ.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
tá+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
unugóṣ
unugos
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
gimitzíe
gimičie
lemma: gemidžija 'sailor' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→5