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sentence 137
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
fárlıxa lemma: fъrlja 'throw'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
telw`+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
njákui lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
xóra lemma: xora 'people'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
tam+ lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
plízu lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
unáṣ lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
kúla lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
and they threw his body there, close to that tower
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
sidésı lemma: sědja ''
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
née lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
ón_zi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
puśtïnák. lemma: puštinak ''
form: m.sg.nom
where the hermit sat
total elements: 18
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ROOT i farlixa telo tu mu njakui xora tam plizu pri unas kula deto sideši na nee on_zi puštinak
cc(i-2, farlixa-3)
root(farlixa-3, ROOT)
obj(telo-4, farlixa-3)
det:p_nom(tu-5, telo-4)
nmod:poss(mu-6, telo-4)
det(njakui-7, xora-8)
nsubj(xora-8, farlixa-3)
advmod(tam-9, farlixa-3)
amod(plizu-10, kula-13)
case(pri-11, kula-13)
det:ext(unas-12, kula-13)
obl:loc(kula-13, farlixa-3)
mark(deto-14, sideši-15)
acl(sideši-15, kula-13)
case(na-16, nee-17)
obl:loc(nee-17, sideši-15)
det:ext(on_zi-18, puštinak-19)
nsubj(puštinak-19, sideši-15)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
fárlıxa
farlixa
lemma: fъrlja 'throw' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
telw`+
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
tu+
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
njákui
njakui
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: det→7
xóra
xora
lemma: xora 'people' search
Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→2
tam+
tam
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→2
plízu
plizu
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: amod→12
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
unáṣ
unas
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
kúla
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→2
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→14
sidésı
sideši
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 14
dependency: acl→12
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
née
nee
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→14
ón_zi
on_zi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:ext→18
puśtïnák.
puštinak
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→14