chapter view
sentence 115
i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tjá lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
pudmprá lemma: podbera 'begin, raise, attack'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sí lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
śtrúva lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
mólmpa+ lemma: molba 'prayer'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
sàṣ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sàlzi lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
and she started to pray with tears
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i tja pudbra da si struva molba ta sas salzi
cc(i-2, struva-7)
nsubj(tja-3, struva-7)
aux(pudbra-4, struva-7)
fixed:inf(da-5, pudbra-4)
expl(si-6, struva-7)
root(struva-7, ROOT)
obj(molba-8, struva-7)
det:p_nom(ta-9, molba-8)
case(sas-10, salzi-11)
obl(salzi-11, struva-7)i-
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
tjá
tja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
pudmprá
pudbra
lemma: podbera 'begin, raise, attack' LOVe search
Punčo uses the first meaning (ʹbeginʹ). For other uses, RBE: link
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: sublative podъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
sí
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 5
dependency: expl→6
śtrúva
struva
lemma: struvam 'do, count' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
mólmpa+
molba
lemma: molba 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
sàṣ
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
sàlzi
salzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→6