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sentence 32
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï
wt- lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nixь lemma: jь ''
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
pérvoga lemma: pъrv ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
narèkli lemma: nareča ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
and they were the first among them to have emperors
total elements: 6
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ROOT i ot nixъ pervoga narekli crove
cc(i-2, narekli-6)
case(ot-3, nixъ-4)
nmod:abl(nixъ-4, pervoga-5)
obl:pred(pervoga-5, narekli-6)
root(narekli-6, ROOT)
obj(crove-7, narekli-6)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï
wt-
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
nixь
nixъ
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: nmod:abl→4
pérvoga
pervoga
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 4
dependency: obl:pred→5
narèkli
narekli
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
crove
crove
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→5