chapter view
sentence 98
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
wčí+ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.dl.nom
ĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
slъzì lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
kldncъ lemma: kladenec 'well'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
istíčaxa, lemma: iztičam 'pour out'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
and tears flew from her eyes as from a well
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ot oči te i slъzi kato ot kldncъ ističaxa
cc(i-2, ističaxa-11)
case(ot-3, oči-4)
obl(oči-4, ističaxa-11)
det:p_nom(te-5, oči-4)
nmod:poss(i-6, oči-4)
nsubj(slъzi-7, ističaxa-11)
mark(kato-8, kldncъ-10)
case(ot-9, kldncъ-10)
advcl(kldncъ-10, ističaxa-11)
root(ističaxa-11, ROOT)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
wčí+
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→10
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-ndn
form: n.dl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ĭ
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
slъzì
slъzi
lemma: sъlza 'tear' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→10
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
kldncъ
kldncъ
lemma: kladenec 'well' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: advcl→10
istíčaxa,
ističaxa
lemma: iztičam 'pour out' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0