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sentence 63
kák' lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čjúĭ lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sladkía+ lemma: sladъk 'sweet'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
glás lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
že_níxovь, lemma: ženixov 'of bridegroom'
form: m.sg.nom
how (she should) hear the sweet voice of the bridegroom
total elements: 7
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ROOT kak da čjui sladkia tъ glas ženixovъ
advmod(kak-2, čjui-4)
aux(da-3, čjui-4)
root(čjui-4, ROOT)
amod(sladkia-5, glas-7)
det:p_adj(tъ-6, sladkia-5)
obj(glas-7, čjui-4)
amod:poss(ženixovъ-8, glas-7)kák'
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux→3
čjúĭ
čjui
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sladkía+
sladkia
lemma: sladъk 'sweet' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: amod→6
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
glás
glas
lemma: glas 'voice, tone' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→3
že_níxovь,
ženixovъ
lemma: ženixov 'of bridegroom' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -ix-, possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6