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sentence 49
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
trudové+ lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.pl.nom
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ĭ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
sě´kogiš'nĭ lemma: sěkogišen 'everyday'
form: m.pl.nom
and her endless works
kóĭ+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
iskáže, lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
who could tell?
total elements: 9
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ROOT i trudove te i sěkogišni koi šte da iskaže
cc(i-2, iskaže-10)
obj(trudove-3, iskaže-10)
det:p_nom(te-4, trudove-3)
nmod:poss(i-5, trudove-3)
amod(sěkogišni-6, trudove-3)
nsubj(koi-7, iskaže-10)
aux:fut(šte-8, iskaže-10)
fixed:inf(da-9, šte-8)
root(iskaže-10, ROOT)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
trudové+
trudove
lemma: trud 'work' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→9
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
ĭ
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→2
sě´kogiš'nĭ
sěkogišni
lemma: sěkogišen 'everyday' search
Dialectal variant of vsěkogišen (cf. BAN I 195).
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→2
kóĭ+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→9
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→9
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→7
iskáže,
iskaže
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0