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sentence 48
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
kóĭ+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
izrečè lemma: izreka 'say'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
dólu lemma: dolu 'downward'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
země´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
lě´_ganïe+ lemma: ljagane 'laying down'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ĭ, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
but who could explain her laying down to the ground
total elements: 12
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ROOT ami koi šte da izreče dolu na země ta lěganie to i
cc(ami-2, izreče-6)
nsubj(koi-3, izreče-6)
aux:fut(šte-4, izreče-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-4)
root(izreče-6, ROOT)
amod(dolu-7, lěganie-11)
case(na-8, země-9)
nmod(země-9, lěganie-11)
det:p_nom(ta-10, země-9)
obj(lěganie-11, izreče-6)
det:p_nom(to-12, lěganie-11)
nmod:poss(i-13, lěganie-11)amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kóĭ+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
izrečè
izreče
lemma: izreka 'say' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
dólu
dolu
lemma: dolu 'downward' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: amod→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
země´+
země
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nmod→10
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
lě´_ganïe+
lěganie
lemma: ljagane 'laying down' LOVe search
CS lěganie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: iterative -ja-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→5
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
ĭ,
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: nmod:poss→10