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sentence 40
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
imaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
pustiné+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
trevà lemma: trěva 'grass'
form: f.sg.nom
jadéšyʺ, lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
and she ate (merely) the grass which was in the desert
ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
neę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
málko, lemma: malko 'very little'
form: adverb
but even that only a little
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ně´ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sě´kogʺ, lemma: sěkogi 'always'
form: indefinite
and not always
total elements: 16
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ROOT i što imaše u pustine to treva jadeši ala i neę po malko i ně sěkog
cc(i-2, jadeši-9)
mark(što-3, imaše-4)
acl(imaše-4, treva-8)
case(u-5, pustine-6)
obl(pustine-6, imaše-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, pustine-6)
obj(treva-8, jadeši-9)
root(jadeši-9, ROOT)
mark(ala-10, malko-14)
fixed(i-11, ala-10)
obj(neę-12, malko-14)
advmod(po-13, malko-14)
advcl(malko-14, jadeši-9)
cc(i-15, ně-16)
amod(ně-16, sěkog-17)
conj(sěkog-17, malko-14)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
imaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: acl→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
pustiné+
pustine
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
trevà
treva
lemma: trěva 'grass' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→8
jadéšyʺ,
jadeši
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
ala
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→13
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed→9
neę
neę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obj→13
po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
málko,
malko
lemma: malko 'very little' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: advcl→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
ně´
ně
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 15
dependency: amod→16
sě´kogʺ,
sěkog
lemma: sěkogi 'always' search
Dialectal variant of vsěkoga (cf. BAN I 194).
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 16
dependency: conj→13