chapter view
sentence 355
al'là lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
tïę` lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
bě` lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.aor (ipf)
naučéna, lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dxa lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
stàgo, lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
but she was taught so by the Holy Spirit
sъs' lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
danïila lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kató lemma: kato 'as'
form: relative
kàz'vaše, lemma: kazvam 'tell'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
navoxodonosóru lemma: Navuxodonosor 'Nabuchadnezzar'
form: m.sg.dat
crju. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
as Daniel said to King Nabukadnezar:
total elements: 13
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ROOT alla tię bě naučena ot dxa stago sъs daniila kato kazvaše navoxodonosoru crju
cc(alla-2, naučena-5)
nsubj(tię-3, naučena-5)
aux:pass(bě-4, naučena-5)
root(naučena-5, ROOT)
case(ot-6, dxa-7)
obl(dxa-7, naučena-5)
amod(stago-8, dxa-7)
case(sъs-9, daniila-10)
obl(daniila-10, kazvaše-12)
mark(kato-11, kazvaše-12)
acl(kazvaše-12, dxa-7)
obl:iobj(navoxodonosoru-13, kazvaše-12)
appos(crju-14, navoxodonosoru-13)al'là
alla
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
tïę`
tię
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
bě`
bě
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaia3si
form: 3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pass→4
naučéna,
naučena
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
dxa
dxa
lemma: dux 'spirit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl→4
stàgo,
stago
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→6
sъs'
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
danïila
daniila
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl→11
kató
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: mark→11
kàz'vaše,
kazvaše
lemma: kazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: acl→6
navoxodonosóru
navoxodonosoru
lemma: Navuxodonosor 'Nabuchadnezzar' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11
crju.
crju
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 13
dependency: appos→12