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sentence 287
po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
tvъ´rdě lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
userdïe, lemma: usъrdie 'zeal'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
gríženïe+ lemma: grižene 'worry'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
xrstyán'sko, lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
dádoxa+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xrstyáni+ lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
for the sake of Christian struggle and solidarity (?) they gave her to the Christians
total elements: 14
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ROOT po tvъrdě za userdie i za griženie to xrstiansko dadoxa ę na xrstiani te
advmod(po-2, tvъrdě-3)
advmod(tvъrdě-3, dadoxa-11)
case(za-4, userdie-5)
obl(userdie-5, dadoxa-11)
cc(i-6, griženie-8)
case(za-7, griženie-8)
conj(griženie-8, userdie-5)
det:p_nom(to-9, griženie-8)
amod(xrstiansko-10, userdie-5)
root(dadoxa-11, ROOT)
obj(ę-12, dadoxa-11)
case(na-13, xrstiani-14)
obl:iobj(xrstiani-14, dadoxa-11)
det:p_nom(te-15, xrstiani-14)po+
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
tvъ´rdě
tvъrdě
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→10
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
userdïe,
userdie
lemma: usъrdie 'zeal' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
gríženïe+
griženie
lemma: grižene 'worry' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→4
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
xrstyán'sko,
xrstiansko
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→4
dádoxa+
dadoxa
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
ę
ę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 11
dependency: obj→10
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
xrstyáni+
xrstiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→10
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13