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sentence 285
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tuĭ+ lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
túrci+ lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
uplàšixa, lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
thus the Turks were frightened
total elements: 6
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ROOT ot tui sa turci te uplašixa
case(ot-2, tui-3)
advmod(tui-3, uplašixa-7)
expl(sa-4, uplašixa-7)
nsubj(turci-5, uplašixa-7)
det:p_nom(te-6, turci-5)
root(uplašixa-7, ROOT)wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
tuĭ+
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→6
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→6
túrci+
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
uplàšixa,
uplašixa
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0