chapter view
sentence 278
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poróbixa, lemma: porobja 'enthrall, subdue'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
naednò, lemma: naedno 'together'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
crstvo+ lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ból'gar'sko, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na_ednò, lemma: naedno 'together'
form: adverb
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
srъ´bsko+ lemma: srъbski 'Serbian'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
gsdrstvo, lemma: gospodarstvo 'domain'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
and they subdued with them the Bulgarian and Serbian kingdoms too
Iwšte. lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
naĭ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
tvъ´rdě lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
v+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
diné+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
so_ltàn' lemma: sultan 'sultan'
form: m.sg.nom
selímovĭ, lemma: Selimov 'of Selim'
form: m.pl.nom
Selim II ruled in years 1566-1574, Rostovski likely confused him with Suleyman I, who conquered Belgrade in 1521, looting the relics of St. Petka from there. Indeed, his predecessor, Selim I, fought more wars with Safavids in Persia.
vtórĭ lemma: vtori 'second'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
túr'skïĭ, lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and especially in the days of the Turkish king Sultan Selim II
total elements: 25
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i porobixa naedno i crstvo to bolgarsko naedno sъs srъbsko to gsdrstvo i iošte a nai tvъrdě vъ dine te soltan selimovi vtori crъ turskii
cc(i-2, porobixa-3)
root(porobixa-3, ROOT)
advmod(naedno-4, porobixa-3)
amod(i-5, crstvo-6)
obj(crstvo-6, porobixa-3)
det:p_nom(to-7, crstvo-6)
amod(bolgarsko-8, crstvo-6)
advmod(naedno-9, gsdrstvo-13)
case(sъs-10, gsdrstvo-13)
amod(srъbsko-11, gsdrstvo-13)
det:p_adj(to-12, srъbsko-11)
obl(gsdrstvo-13, porobixa-3)
cc(i-14, iošte-15)
conj(iošte-15, gsdrstvo-13)
cc(a-16, nai-17)
advmod(nai-17, tvъrdě-18)
advmod(tvъrdě-18, porobixa-3)
case(vъ-19, dine-20)
obl(dine-20, porobixa-3)
det:p_nom(te-21, dine-20)
nmod(soltan-22, selimovi-23)
amod:poss(selimovi-23, dine-20)
amod(vtori-24, crъ-25)
appos(crъ-25, selimovi-23)
amod(turskii-26, crъ-25)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
poróbixa,
porobixa
lemma: porobja 'enthrall, subdue' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
naednò,
naedno
lemma: naedno 'together' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→5
crstvo+
crstvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
ból'gar'sko,
bolgarsko
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→5
na_ednò,
naedno
lemma: naedno 'together' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→12
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→12
srъ´bsko+
srъbsko
lemma: srъbski 'Serbian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→10
gsdrstvo,
gsdrstvo
lemma: gospodarstvo 'domain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь, abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl→2
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
Iwšte.
iošte
lemma: ošte 'yet' search
CS ešte
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: conj→12
a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
naĭ
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→17
tvъ´rdě
tvъrdě
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→2
v+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
diné+
dine
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: obl→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19
so_ltàn'
soltan
lemma: sultan 'sultan' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: nmod→22
selímovĭ,
selimovi
lemma: Selimov 'of Selim' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→19
Selim II ruled in years 1566-1574, Rostovski likely confused him with Suleyman I, who conquered Belgrade in 1521, looting the relics of St. Petka from there. Indeed, his predecessor, Selim I, fought more wars with Safavids in Persia.
vtórĭ
vtori
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 23
dependency: amod→24
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: appos→22
túr'skïĭ,
turskii
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 25
dependency: amod→24