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sentence 160
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prěvodь izrečenii sixь, a imenno vtorago, povrědenь estь
fàna lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
Vuković 1536: Načét+že smrádь ísxóditi bez'mě´r'nь, jáko nevьz'móšti nikómu+že mínouti íže blízь touʺ priblýžajušiim'+se poútemь. netь´čiju+že, nьʺ i+stlь´p'nikou wt+éže nemóšti nesьtrь´pimàgo smráda w´nógò trь´pěti.
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
Tixon.d.: i+ počè da+ isxódi smràdь wt+ njégo zlь^, kól'koto vekjè ne+ móžaše támo da+ pomíne člkь wt+ zlaʺ miriz'mà. záednô i+ wn'zi stlь´pnikь vekje ne+ možè da+ trь´pì wn'zi smràdь.
iz'lazě lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
smrad lemma: smrad 'stench'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
golě´mъ, lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.sg.nom
and a great stench started to rise from him
kólkoto lemma: kolkoto 'as much'
form: relative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžaše, lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
níkoĭ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
minè lemma: mina 'pass'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
is+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
pъte+ lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
štoto+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sa+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
tam lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
približávaxa, lemma: približavam 'come closer'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
so that nobody could pass by the way nearby
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ně´+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
tuko lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
túĭ, lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
and not only there
total elements: 25
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ROOT i fana da izlazě iz nego smrad golěmъ kolkoto ne možaše nikoi da mine is pъte tъ štoto sa tam približavaxa i ně tuko tui
cc(i-2, izlazě-5)
aux(fana-3, izlazě-5)
fixed(da-4, fana-3)
root(izlazě-5, ROOT)
case(iz-6, nego-7)
obl:abl(nego-7, izlazě-5)
nsubj(smrad-8, izlazě-5)
amod(golěmъ-9, smrad-8)
mark(kolkoto-10, mine-15)
advmod(ne-11, možaše-12)
aux(možaše-12, mine-15)
nsubj(nikoi-13, mine-15)
fixed:inf(da-14, možaše-12)
acl(mine-15, smrad-8)
case(is-16, pъte-17)
obl:abl(pъte-17, mine-15)
det:p_nom(tъ-18, pъte-17)
mark(štoto-19, približavaxa-22)
expl(sa-20, približavaxa-22)
advmod(tam-21, približavaxa-22)
acl(približavaxa-22, pъte-17)
cc(i-23, tui-26)
advmod(ně-24, tui-26)
advmod(tuko-25, tui-26)
advmod(tui-26, mine-15)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
prěvodь izrečenii sixь, a imenno vtorago, povrědenь estь
fàna
fana
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→4
Vuković 1536: Načét+že smrádь ísxóditi bez'mě´r'nь, jáko nevьz'móšti nikómu+že mínouti íže blízь touʺ priblýžajušiim'+se poútemь. netь´čiju+že, nьʺ i+stlь´p'nikou wt+éže nemóšti nesьtrь´pimàgo smráda w´nógò trь´pěti.
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed→2
Tixon.d.: i+ počè da+ isxódi smràdь wt+ njégo zlь^, kól'koto vekjè ne+ móžaše támo da+ pomíne člkь wt+ zlaʺ miriz'mà. záednô i+ wn'zi stlь´pnikь vekje ne+ možè da+ trь´pì wn'zi smràdь.
iz'lazě
izlazě
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→4
smrad
smrad
lemma: smrad 'stench' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→4
golě´mъ,
golěmъ
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
kólkoto
kolkoto
lemma: kolkoto 'as much' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 9
dependency: mark→14
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 10
dependency: advmod→11
móžaše,
možaše
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux→14
níkoĭ
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz---n
form: nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed:inf→11
minè
mine
lemma: mina 'pass' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: acl→7
is+
is
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
pъte+
pъte
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 16
dependency: obl:abl→14
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
štoto+
štoto
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 18
dependency: mark→21
sa+
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→21
tam
tam
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 20
dependency: advmod→21
približávaxa,
približavaxa
lemma: približavam 'come closer' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 21
dependency: acl→16
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
ně´+
ně
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 23
dependency: advmod→25
tuko
tuko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: advmod→25
túĭ,
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 25
dependency: advmod→14