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sentence 135
člkoljúbče lemma: človekoljubec 'lover of humans'
form: m.sg.voc
vldko lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mà+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
wtfъ´r'lišь lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
svoę` lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
robíně˸ lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.sg.nom
sírota lemma: sirota 'poor one'
form: f.sg.nom
svoę`, lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sébě lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
alt.analysis: refl.dat
ʺo Lord, Lover of humans, do not cast me, your servant, away from youʺ
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
zarad lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
tvóe+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
prestóe lemma: presvęt 'most holy'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ime lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
síč'ko+ lemma: vsičko 'everything'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
osta_vix, lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʺwho has left everything for your nameʺ
total elements: 21
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ROOT člkoljubče vldko da ma ne otfъrlišъ svoę robině sirota svoę ot sebě deto zarad tvoe to prestoe ime sičko to ostavix
vocative(člkoljubče-2, otfъrlišъ-7)
appos(vldko-3, člkoljubče-2)
aux:opt(da-4, otfъrlišъ-7)
expl(ma-5, robině-9)
advmod(ne-6, otfъrlišъ-7)
root(otfъrlišъ-7, ROOT)
amod:poss(svoę-8, robině-9)
obj(robině-9, otfъrlišъ-7)
appos(sirota-10, robině-9)
amod:poss(svoę-11, sirota-10)
case(ot-12, sebě-13)
obl:abl(sebě-13, otfъrlišъ-7)
mark(deto-14, ostavix-22)
case(zarad-15, ime-19)
amod:poss(tvoe-16, ime-19)
det:p_adj(to-17, tvoe-16)
amod(prestoe-18, ime-19)
obl(ime-19, ostavix-22)
obj(sičko-20, ostavix-22)
det:p_adj(to-21, sičko-20)
acl(ostavix-22, robině-9)člkoljúbče
člkoljubče
lemma: človekoljubec 'lover of humans' search
RBE: link
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→6
vldko
vldko
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:opt→6
mà+
ma
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→8
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
wtfъ´r'lišь
otfъrlišъ
lemma: otfъrlja 'throw away' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
svoę`
svoę
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→8
robíně˸
robině
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→6
sírota
sirota
lemma: sirota 'poor one' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: appos→8
svoę`,
svoę
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
sébě
sebě
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g or Px---d
form: refl.gen/acc or refl.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:abl→6
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→21
zarad
zarad
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→18
tvóe+
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→18
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_adj→15
prestóe
prestoe
lemma: presvęt 'most holy' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
ime
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obl→21
síč'ko+
sičko
lemma: vsičko 'everything' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: emphatic -kъ
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→21
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_adj→19
osta_vix,
ostavix
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 21
dependency: acl→8