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sentence 19
óti lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
wnová lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
deto˖ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
é lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
rekьlь lemma: reka 'say'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
gь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
to˖ lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
šte˖ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
va˖ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
istina˖ lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom
dà lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bьde lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
because that, which was said by Lord, that will surely be fulfilled (ʺbeʺ)
total elements: 12
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ROOT oti onova deto e rekъlъ gъ to šte va istina da bъde
cc(oti-2, bъde-13)
nsubj:ext(onova-3, bъde-13)
mark(deto-4, rekъlъ-6)
aux:perf(e-5, rekъlъ-6)
acl(rekъlъ-6, onova-3)
csubj(gъ-7, rekъlъ-6)
expl(to-8, onova-3)
aux:fut(šte-9, bъde-13)
case(va-10, istina-11)
obl(istina-11, bъde-13)
fixed:inf(da-12, šte-9)
root(bъde-13, ROOT)óti
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
wnová
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj:ext→12
deto˖
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: mark→5
é
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:perf→5
rekьlь
rekъlъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 5
dependency: acl→2
gь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: csubj→5
to˖
to
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: expl→2
šte˖
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→12
va˖
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
istina˖
istina
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→12
dà
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→8
bьde
bъde
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0