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sentence 88
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
dukęnџia lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner'
form: m.sg.def
rázъrъ_za lemma: razvъrža 'untie'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
krъpá+ lemma: kъrpa 'scarf, rag'
form: f.sg.nom
tá lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídí lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
kákví+ lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
tíę; lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
črъvové lemma: črъv 'worm'
form: m.pl.nom
and the merchant untied the cloth to see what these worms were
total elements: 11
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ROOT a dukęnџia razъrъza krъpa ta da vidi kakvi su tię črъvove
cc(a-2, razъrъza-4)
nsubj(dukęnџia-3, razъrъza-4)
root(razъrъza-4, ROOT)
obj(krъpa-5, razъrъza-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, krъpa-5)
mark(da-7, vidi-8)
advcl(vidi-8, razъrъza-4)
advcl(kakvi-9, vidi-8)
cop(su-10, kakvi-9)
det:ext(tię-11, črъvove-12)
nsubj(črъvove-12, kakvi-9)a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
dukęnџia
dukęnџia
lemma: djukjandžija 'store owner' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -dži-
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
rázъrъ_za
razъrъza
lemma: razvъrža 'untie' SJS LOVe search
CS razvrěsti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
krъpá+
krъpa
lemma: kъrpa 'scarf, rag' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→3
tá
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
vídí
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
kákví+
kakvi
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: advcl→7
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: cop→8
tíę;
tię
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:ext→11
črъvové
črъvove
lemma: črъv 'worm' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→8