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sentence 90
pakï lemma: paki 'again'
form: conjunction
caro+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
gï+ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
dalъ lemma: dam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
patrïka lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
so the king gave them to the Patriarch
total elements: 7
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ROOT paki caro tъ gi dalъ na patrika
cc(paki-2, dalъ-6)
nsubj(caro-3, dalъ-6)
det:p_nom(tъ-4, caro-3)
obj(gi-5, dalъ-6)
root:prf(dalъ-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, patrika-8)
obl:iobj(patrika-8, dalъ-6)pakï
paki
lemma: paki 'again' search
An older variant of pak? CS also paky.
suffixes: n.pl.inst -y
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
caro+
caro
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
gï+
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5
dalъ
dalъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 5
dependency: root:prf→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
patrïka
patrika
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5