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sentence 61
nekoï lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tïę lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
ljudï lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
našle lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
telo+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
one of the people who found that body
ï+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ednogo lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
vïkale lemma: vikam 'call, shout'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
ћorћïę lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.voc
(ʺandʺ) he was called Georgi
total elements: 12
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ROOT nekoi ot tię ljudi što našle telo to i ednogo vikale ћorћię
nsubj(nekoi-2, vikale-12)
case(ot-3, ljudi-5)
det:ext(tię-4, ljudi-5)
nmod:abl(ljudi-5, nekoi-2)
mark(što-6, našle-7)
acl:prf(našle-7, ljudi-5)
obj(telo-8, našle-7)
det:p_nom(to-9, telo-8)
discourse(i-10, ednogo-11)
appos(ednogo-11, nekoi-2)
root:prf(vikale-12, ROOT)
obl:pred(ћorћię-13, vikale-12)nekoï
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pi---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→11
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tïę
tię
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
ljudï
ljudi
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nmod:abl→1
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
našle
našle
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 6
dependency: acl:prf→4
telo+
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ï+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: discourse→10
ednogo
ednogo
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: appos→1
vïkale
vikale
lemma: vikam 'call, shout' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 11
dependency: root:prf→0
ћorћïę
ћorћię
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 12
dependency: obl:pred→11