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sentence 54
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
gemïę+ lemma: gemija 'ship (with sails)'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ïmalo lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
nekoï lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čovekъ lemma: čelověk ''
form: m.sg.nom
umrelъ lemma: umrja ''
form: l-ptcp (pf)
in the ship there was a dead man
total elements: 7
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ROOT u gemię ta imalo nekoi čovekъ umrelъ
case(u-2, gemię-3)
obl:loc(gemię-3, imalo-5)
det:p_nom(ta-4, gemię-3)
root:prf(imalo-5, ROOT)
amod(nekoi-6, čovekъ-7)
obj(čovekъ-7, imalo-5)
amod(umrelъ-8, čovekъ-7)u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
gemïę+
gemię
lemma: gemija 'ship (with sails)' search
BAN I 236: gemija ʹkorab s platnaʹ < tr. gemi
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: obl:loc→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
ïmalo
imalo
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--si
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root:prf→0
nekoï
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
čovekъ
čovekъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→4
umrelъ
umrelъ
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 7
dependency: amod→6