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sentence 60
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ostávišь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
pustinjá lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: f.sg.nom
ta. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺ(you should) leave the desertʺ
total elements: 4
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ROOT da ostavišъ pustinja ta
aux:opt(da-2, ostavišъ-3)
root(ostavišъ-3, ROOT)
obj(pustinja-4, ostavišъ-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, pustinja-4)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
ostávišь
ostavišъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
pustinjá
pustinja
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ta.
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3