chapter view
sentence 261
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
Káto lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
razbrà lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
blgočьstívyi lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
iwánnь lemma: Ioann ''
form: m.sg.nom
asě´nь lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.nom
i_zíde lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and when the honorable King John Asěn found it out
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
gráda lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
sьs+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mátereju lemma: mati 'mother'
form: f.sg.inst
svoéju lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.inst.pron
crceju lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.inst
elenoju. lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.inst
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
he came out of the city with his mother Queen Helen
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
svoéju lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.inst.pron
crceju lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.inst
annoju. lemma: Anna 'Anne'
form: f.sg.inst
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
and with his own Queen Anne
sь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
vьsě´mi lemma: vьsě ''
form: m.pl.inst.pron
vel'mužïi lemma: velmǫž ''
form: m.pl.nom
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ními lemma: toi 'he'
form: 3pl.inst
and with all of his barons
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nimi+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: 3pl.inst
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
svoími lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.inst.pron
vьsè_čstny lemma: vьsečesten ''
form: m.sg.nom.pron
patrïárxь lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.sg.nom
kïrь lemma: kyr ''
form: m.sg.nom
Vasílïe lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus'
form: m.sg.voc
together with them the most honorable Patriarch Lord Basileus
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
vьsě´mь lemma: vьsě ''
form: m.sg.inst.pron
pričetwm lemma: pričęt ''
form: m.sg.inst
crkovь´_nymь lemma: crьkoven ''
form: m.sg.inst.pron
with all of his ecclesiastic servants
sь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ními+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: 3pl.inst
že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mnóžьstvo lemma: množьstvo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
besčíslьnago lemma: bezčiselen ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
naróda. lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen
and a lot of people with them together
total elements: 46
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ROOT i kato razbra blgočъstivii crъ ioannъ asěnъ izide iz grada sъs matereju svoeju crceju elenoju i sъ svoeju crceju annoju i sъ vъsěmi velmužii sъ nimi sъ nimi že svoimi vъsečstni patriarxъ kirъ Vasilie sъ vъsěmъ pričetom crkovъnimъ sъ nimi že i množъstvo mnogo besčislъnago naroda
cc(i-2, izide-9)
mark(kato-3, razbra-4)
advcl(razbra-4, izide-9)
amod(blgočъstivii-5, crъ-6)
nsubj(crъ-6, razbra-4)
appos(ioannъ-7, crъ-6)
appos(asěnъ-8, ioannъ-7)
root(izide-9, ROOT)
case(iz-10, grada-11)
obl:abl(grada-11, izide-9)
case(sъs-12, matereju-13)
obl(matereju-13, izide-9)
amod:poss(svoeju-14, matereju-13)
appos(crceju-15, matereju-13)
appos(elenoju-16, crceju-15)
cc(i-17, crceju-20)
case(sъ-18, crceju-20)
amod:poss(svoeju-19, crceju-20)
conj(crceju-20, matereju-13)
appos(annoju-21, crceju-20)
cc(i-22, velmužii-25)
case(sъ-23, velmužii-25)
amod(vъsěmi-24, velmužii-25)
conj(velmužii-25, crceju-20)
case(sъ-26, nimi-27)
nmod(nimi-27, patriarxъ-33)
case(sъ-28, nimi-29)
discourse(nimi-29, nimi-27)
discourse(že-30, nimi-29)
amod:poss(svoimi-31, velmužii-25)
amod(vъsečstni-32, patriarxъ-33)
conj(patriarxъ-33, velmužii-25)
appos(kirъ-34, patriarxъ-33)
appos(Vasilie-35, kirъ-34)
case(sъ-36, pričetom-38)
amod(vъsěmъ-37, pričetom-38)
nmod(pričetom-38, patriarxъ-33)
amod(crkovъnimъ-39, pričetom-38)
case(sъ-40, nimi-41)
nmod(nimi-41, množъstvo-44)
cc(že-42, množъstvo-44)
amod(i-43, množъstvo-44)
conj(množъstvo-44, matereju-13)
nmod(mnogo-45, naroda-47)
amod(besčislъnago-46, naroda-47)
nmod(naroda-47, množъstvo-44)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
Káto
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
razbrà
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
blgočьstívyi
blgočъstivii
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod→5
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
iwánnь
ioannъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
asě´nь
asěnъ
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
i_zíde
izide
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
gráda
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→8
sьs+
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
mátereju
matereju
lemma: mati 'mother' search
CS
inflection: r-stem noun
tag: Nfsiy
form: f.sg.inst
element 12
dependency: obl→8
svoéju
svoeju
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsiy
form: f.sg.inst.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12
crceju
crceju
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsiy
form: f.sg.inst
element 14
dependency: appos→12
elenoju.
elenoju
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsiy
form: f.sg.inst
element 15
dependency: appos→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
svoéju
svoeju
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsiy
form: f.sg.inst.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→19
crceju
crceju
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsiy
form: f.sg.inst
element 19
dependency: conj→12
annoju.
annoju
lemma: Anna 'Anne' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsiy
form: f.sg.inst
element 20
dependency: appos→19
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→24
sь
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→24
vьsě´mi
vъsěmi
tag: Ampiy
form: m.pl.inst.pron
element 23
dependency: amod→24
vel'mužïi
velmužii
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: conj→19
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→26
ními
nimi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3-pi
form: 3pl.inst
element 26
dependency: nmod→32
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→28
nimi+
nimi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3-pi
form: 3pl.inst
element 28
dependency: discourse→26
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 29
dependency: discourse→28
svoími
svoimi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampiy
form: m.pl.inst.pron
element 30
dependency: amod:poss→24
vьsè_čstny
vъsečstni
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 31
dependency: amod→32
patrïárxь
patriarxъ
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: conj→24
kïrь
kirъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 33
dependency: appos→32
Vasílïe
Vasilie
lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 34
dependency: appos→33
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→37
vьsě´mь
vъsěmъ
tag: Amsiy
form: m.sg.inst.pron
element 36
dependency: amod→37
pričetwm
pričetom
tag: Nmsin
form: m.sg.inst
element 37
dependency: nmod→32
crkovь´_nymь
crkovъnimъ
tag: Amsiy
form: m.sg.inst.pron
element 38
dependency: amod→37
sь+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 39
dependency: case→40
ními+
nimi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3-pi
form: 3pl.inst
element 40
dependency: nmod→43
že
že
lemma: že 'and, also' search
CS
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 41
dependency: cc→43
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 42
dependency: amod→43
mnóžьstvo
množъstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 43
dependency: conj→12
mnógo
mnogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 44
dependency: nmod→46
besčíslьnago
besčislъnago
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 45
dependency: amod→46
naróda.
naroda
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 46
dependency: nmod→43