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sentence 240
Tovâ lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
káto lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
razbrá_xa lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
frén'ci. lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
štô lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: Sg
cri_grádь. lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gotó_vi lemma: gotov 'ready'
form: m.pl.nom
stánaxa lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
as the Franks in Tsarigrad heard it, they were ready (to accept)
total elements: 10
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ROOT tova kato razbraxa frenci što běxa ou crigradъ gotovi stanaxa
obj:ext(tova-2, stanaxa-11)
mark(kato-3, razbraxa-4)
advcl(razbraxa-4, stanaxa-11)
nsubj(frenci-5, stanaxa-11)
mark(što-6, běxa-7)
acl(běxa-7, frenci-5)
case(ou-8, crigradъ-9)
obl:loc(crigradъ-9, běxa-7)
obl:pred(gotovi-10, stanaxa-11)
root(stanaxa-11, ROOT)Tovâ
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: obj:ext→10
káto
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
razbrá_xa
razbraxa
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→10
frén'ci.
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→10
štô
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→4
ou+
ou
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: Sg
element 7
dependency: case→8
cri_grádь.
crigradъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→6
gotó_vi
gotovi
lemma: gotov 'ready' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:pred→10
stánaxa
stanaxa
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0