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sentence 10
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bys lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
ratnikь lemma: ratnik ''
form: m.sg.nom
Odessa: ratnikь krěp'kь
prěd+ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
vsemi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.dat
ezikiʺ. lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
vsem lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.dat
ezikwm. lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.dat
Odessa: elinomь 'of Greeks/pagans'
and he was the (strongest) warrior of all the nations and a king for all nations
total elements: 10
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ROOT i bis ratnikъ prěd vsemm eziki i crъ vsem ezikom
cc(i-2, bis-3)
root(bis-3, ROOT)
obl:pred(ratnikъ-4, bis-3)
case(prěd-5, eziki-7)
amod(vsemm-6, eziki-7)
nmod(eziki-7, ratnikъ-4)
cc(i-8, crъ-9)
conj(crъ-9, ratnikъ-4)
amod(vsem-10, ezikom-11)
nmod:poss(ezikom-11, crъ-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
bys
bis
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ratnikь
ratnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:pred→2
Odessa: ratnikь krěp'kь
prěd+
prěd
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
vsemi
vsemm
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampdn
form: m.pl.dat
element 5
dependency: amod→6
ezikiʺ.
eziki
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nmod→3
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: conj→3
vsem
vsem
lemma: vsěki 'every' search
CS vьsěkъ (or vьsjakъ)
inflection: hard pronominal
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: manner -jak-
tag: Amsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: amod→10
ezikwm.
ezikom
lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ęzykъ also ʹnationʹ, pl. ęzyci ʹheathensʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpdn
form: m.pl.dat
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→8
Odessa: elinomь 'of Greeks/pagans'