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sentence 186
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tolíko lemma: toliko ''
form: relative
bě_še lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
ti lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
dni. lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
teš'ky lemma: težъk 'heavy'
form: m.pl.nom
ráty lemma: rat 'battle, war'
form: m.pl.nom
And the fights were so heavy in those days
elíko lemma: eliko 'as much'
form: relative
tisúštь lemma: tysǫšt ''
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
mrь´tvi lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: m.pl.nom
givaxu lemma: givati ''
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
*i* lemma: 10 ''
form: alphabetic number
mca lemma: mesec 'month'
form: m.dl.nom/acc
The dual (!) likely reflects the modern use as a "count form" after numbers.
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dnь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tísuštьi. lemma: tysǫšt ''
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
that for two months, each day there fell a thousand of dead
total elements: 19
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ROOT i toliko běše vъ ti dni tešъki rati eliko tisuštъ mrъtvi givaxu za *i* mca na dnъ po tisuštъi
cc(i-2, givaxu-13)
mark(toliko-3, běše-4)
advcl(běše-4, givaxu-13)
case(vъ-5, dni-7)
det(ti-6, dni-7)
obl(dni-7, běše-4)
amod(tešъki-8, rati-9)
nsubj(rati-9, běše-4)
advmod(eliko-10, givaxu-13)
nummod(tisuštъ-11, givaxu-13)
nsubj(mrъtvi-12, givaxu-13)
root(givaxu-13, ROOT)
case(za-14, mca-16)
nummod(*i*-15, mca-16)
obl(mca-16, givaxu-13)
case(na-17, dnъ-18)
obl(dnъ-18, givaxu-13)
case(po-19, tisuštъi-20)
obl(tisuštъi-20, givaxu-13)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
tolíko
toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
bě_še
běše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→12
vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
ti
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det→6
dni.
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→3
teš'ky
tešъki
lemma: težъk 'heavy' SJS search
CS tęžьkъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
ráty
rati
lemma: rat 'battle, war' search
CS
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ь
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→3
elíko
eliko
lemma: eliko 'as much' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
suffixes: manner -jako
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 9
dependency: advmod→12
tisúštь
tisuštъ
tag: Ml or Nfsnn
form: text numeral or f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nummod→12
mrь´tvi
mrъtvi
lemma: mъrtъv 'dead' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→12
givaxu
givaxu
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
*i*
*i*
tag: Mc
form: alphabetic number
element 14
dependency: nummod→15
mca
mca
lemma: mesec 'month' search
CS měsęcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmdnn
form: m.dl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→12
The dual (!) likely reflects the modern use as a "count form" after numbers.
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
dnь
dnъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→12
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
tísuštьi.
tisuštъi
tag: Ml or Nfpnn
form: text numeral or f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→12