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sentence 139
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tgw lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
konà lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
wstaviše+ lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
tou lemma: tu 'there'
form: relative
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
wkolišti. lemma: okolište 'surroundings'
form: n.sg.loc
and they left the horse around
total elements: 7
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ROOT i tgo kona ostaviše tou na okolišti
cc(i-2, ostaviše-5)
det(tgo-3, kona-4)
obj(kona-4, ostaviše-5)
root(ostaviše-5, ROOT)
amod(tou-6, okolišti-8)
case(na-7, okolišti-8)
obl:loc(okolišti-8, ostaviše-5)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
tgw
tgo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 2
dependency: det→3
konà
kona
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 3
dependency: obj→4
wstaviše+
ostaviše
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
tou
tou
lemma: tu 'there' search
CS
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: amod→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
wkolišti.
okolišti
lemma: okolište 'surroundings' search
From the Legend of Troy.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsln
form: n.sg.loc
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→4