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sentence 144
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
vratex lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.loc
grdou lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.dat
izyde lemma: izida 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sıwn lemma: Sion 'Sihon'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
is+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
konja lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
voi lemma: voin 'warrior'
form: m.pl.nom
sь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
nim. lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.inst
and at the gates of the city, King Sion and all the warriors came out of the horse
total elements: 14
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ROOT i na vratex grdou izide sion crъ is konja i vъsi voi sъ nim
cc(i-2, izide-6)
case(na-3, vratex-4)
obl:loc(vratex-4, izide-6)
nmod:poss(grdou-5, vratex-4)
root(izide-6, ROOT)
nsubj(sion-7, izide-6)
appos(crъ-8, sion-7)
case(is-9, konja-10)
obl:abl(konja-10, izide-6)
cc(i-11, voi-13)
amod(vъsi-12, voi-13)
conj(voi-13, izide-6)
case(sъ-14, nim-15)
nmod(nim-15, voi-13)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
vratex
vratex
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpln
form: n.pl.loc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→5
grdou
grdou
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→3
izyde
izide
lemma: izida 'go out' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
sıwn
sion
lemma: Sion 'Sihon' search
The king of Amorea in Numbers (21:23) and the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
is+
is
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
konja
konja
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
vьsi
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→12
voi
voi
lemma: voin 'warrior' search
Punčo prefers voine as the pl. form.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→5
sь
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
nim.
nim
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msi
form: m.3sg.inst
element 14
dependency: nmod→12