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sentence 123
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
priidoše lemma: pride ''
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
aleѯan'dra lemma: Aleksander 'Alexander'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
cra lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
grad lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
vělïky lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
trda. lemma: Troada 'Troas'
form: f.sg.nom
and they came against King Alexander and the great city of Troas
total elements: 10
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ROOT i priidoše na aleѯanъdra cra i na grad věliki trda
cc(i-2, priidoše-3)
root(priidoše-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, aleѯanъdra-5)
obl(aleѯanъdra-5, priidoše-3)
appos(cra-6, aleѯanъdra-5)
cc(i-7, grad-9)
case(na-8, grad-9)
conj(grad-9, aleѯanъdra-5)
amod(věliki-10, grad-9)
appos(trda-11, grad-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
priidoše
priidoše
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
aleѯan'dra
aleѯanъdra
lemma: Aleksander 'Alexander' SJS SNSP search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obl→2
cra
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: appos→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
grad
grad
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→4
vělïky
věliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
trda.
trda
lemma: Troada 'Troas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→8