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sentence 8
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
véri lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídite lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
ʺSee it for each faith!ʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT tova po svi te veri da vidite
obj:ext(tova-2, vidite-8)
case(po-3, veri-6)
amod:det(svi-4, veri-6)
det:p_adj(te-5, svi-4)
obl(veri-6, vidite-8)
aux:opt(da-7, vidite-8)
root(vidite-8, ROOT)tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: obj:ext→7
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: amod:det→5
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
véri
veri
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: aux:opt→7
vídite
vidite
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0