chapter view
sentence 61
ʾí+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stánu lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zémli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
And the emperor stood up from the ground.
total elements: 5
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i stanu crъ ot zemli
cc(i-2, stanu-3)
root(stanu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, stanu-3)
case(ot-5, zemli-6)
obl:abl(zemli-6, stanu-3)ʾí+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stánu
stanu
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
zémli
zemli
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→2