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sentence 5
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
nastóĭnicï lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister'
form: m.pl.nom
štotó+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
béxu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
náĭ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
vérni lemma: veren ''
form: m.pl.nom
And the king said to his retainers, who were his most loyal ones:
total elements: 11
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ROOT i reče crъ na svoi nastoinici štoto mu bexu nai verni
cc(i-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, reče-3)
case(na-5, nastoinici-7)
amod:poss(svoi-6, nastoinici-7)
obl:iobj(nastoinici-7, reče-3)
mark(štoto-8, verni-12)
obl:iobj(mu-9, verni-12)
cop(bexu-10, verni-12)
amod(nai-11, verni-12)
acl(verni-12, nastoinici-7)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→6
nastóĭnicï
nastoinici
lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister' search
The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→2
štotó+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→11
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→11
béxu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: cop→11
náĭ
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 10
dependency: amod→11
vérni
verni
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: acl→6