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sentence 42
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
si lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺMay you live (well), o Emperor!ʺ
total elements: 5
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ROOT ti da si živъ cru
nsubj(ti-2, živъ-5)
aux:opt(da-3, živъ-5)
cop(si-4, živъ-5)
root(živъ-5, ROOT)
vocative(cru-6, živъ-5)ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→4
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→4
si
si
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: cop→4
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 5
dependency: vocative→4