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sentence 231
tógo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
Or nations?
rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
pobédva lemma: pobedvam 'defeat, gain victory'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nadvíva lemma: nadvivam 'defeat'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
véri lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
That is why it is defeating all the faiths.
total elements: 9
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ROOT togo radi pobedva i nadviva na svi te veri
obl(togo-2, pobedva-4)
case(radi-3, togo-2)
root(pobedva-4, ROOT)
cc(i-5, nadviva-6)
conj(nadviva-6, pobedva-4)
case(na-7, veri-10)
amod:det(svi-8, veri-10)
det:p_adj(te-9, svi-8)
obl(veri-10, pobedva-4)tógo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 1
dependency: obl→3
Or nations?
rádi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→1
pobédva
pobedva
lemma: pobedvam 'defeat, gain victory' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
nadvíva
nadviva
lemma: nadvivam 'defeat' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: conj→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→9
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod:det→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
véri
veri
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→3